An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. It is often used to convey deeper meaning or context.

An understatement is a figure of speech that intentionally makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.

A paradox is a statement that appears contradictory or self-refuting but may reveal a deeper truth upon closer examination.

A flashback is a literary device that interrupts the chronological sequence of events to provide background or context from an earlier time.

Foreshadowing is a literary device used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or effect.

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms are combined to create a new meaning, such as 'bittersweet'.