Civil rights are only applicable to citizens, while civil liberties apply to everyone.

Civil rights are protections from government actions, while civil liberties are guarantees of equal treatment.

Civil liberties are only applicable to citizens, while civil rights apply to everyone.

Civil liberties are protections from government actions, while civil rights are guarantees of equal treatment.

The right to vote

The right to remain silent

The right to free speech

The right to a fair trial

A substantive liberty

A procedural liberty

A civil right

A constitutional amendment

The Preamble

The Articles

The 14th Amendment

The Bill of Rights

It established the right to free speech.

It ruled that the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government.

It applied the Bill of Rights to the states.

It incorporated the 14th Amendment.

The right to vote

Equal protection and due process

The right to free speech

The right to bear arms

Applying state laws to the federal government

Applying the Bill of Rights to the federal government only

Applying each right in the Bill of Rights to the states on a case-by-case basis

Applying all rights in the Bill of Rights to the states at once

Gitlow vs. New York

Mapp vs. Ohio

Benton vs. Maryland

Barron vs. Baltimore

To limit the power of the state governments

To grant new powers to the state governments

To grant new powers to the federal government

To limit the power of the federal government

To ensure the government does not overstep its bounds

To ensure the government can pass new laws

To ensure the government can enforce existing laws

To ensure the government can protect the majority